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Capital punishment in Louisiana
Capital punishment is legal in the U.S. state of Louisiana. A total of 659 individuals have been executed in Louisiana including 28 since 1976. Toni Jo Henry (January 3, 1916 - November 28, 1942), born Annie Beatrice McQuiston, was the only woman executed in Louisiana's electric chair (for the murder of Joseph P. Calloway). A total of 88 people are under a sentence of death in the state as of 13 October 2007. The current method of execution in Louisiana is lethal injection. Capital crimes in Louisiana are: First degree murder (premeditation does not have to be a part of it, but instead requires specific intent), and treason. Formerly the state also allowed execution for the aggravated rape of a victim under the age of 12. The Supreme Court, however, ruled it unconstitutional on 25 June 2008 in ''Kennedy v. Louisiana'', saying "there is a distinction between intentional first-degree murder on the one hand and nonhomicide crimes against individual persons".
As in any other state, people who are under 18 at the time of commission of the capital crime 〔Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005)〕 or intellectually disabled〔Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002)〕 are constitutionally precluded from being executed.
==Process==
The jury decides the sentence and may give a sentence of life imprisonment without parole for capital offenses. A unanimous verdict is needed in order to convict a defendant of a capital crime and sentence to death. Clemency rests with the governor of Louisiana, who must have a recommendation from a board.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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